およぼす

[及ぼす] (⇒えいきょう )

*influence

/ínfluəns/ |他|【S】 (人・物・事が)(人・物・事)に(間接的な)影響を及ぼす《◆直接的な影響は affect》∥ An increase in salary influenced his decision. 昇給が彼の決心に影響を及ぼした

*affect

|他|(事・状態などが)(直接的に)影響する.

▲the action of acid on copper 銅に及ぼす酸の作用 / cause havoc over a wide area 広い地域に大損害を及ぼす / the operation of alcohol on the body アルコールが体に及ぼす影響.

及ぼす
to exert
to cause
to exercise

* * *

およぼす【及ぼす】

( ⇒ えいきょう )

*influence

/ínfluəns/ |他|〖S〗 (人・物・事が)(人・物・事)に(間接的な)影響を及ぼす《◆直接的な影響は affect》

An increase in salary influenced his decision. 昇給が彼の決心に影響を及ぼした

*affect

|他|(事・状態などが)(直接的に)影響する.

▲the action of acid on copper 銅に及ぼす酸の作用

cause havoc over a wide area 広い地域に大損害を及ぼす

the operation of alcohol on the body アルコールが体に及ぼす影響.

* * *

およぼす【及ぼす】

〔影響などを〕 exert [exercise] 《influence on…》; 〔害などを〕 cause [do] 《harm to…》; 〔利益などを〕 bring [extend] 《benefits to…》.

●健康に害を及ぼす be bad for the [sb's] health; be harmful (to the health); harm [damage] the health

・環境に悪影響を及ぼす be bad for [damage, harm, hurt, have a bad effect on] the environment; be harmful [damaging] to the environment; be environmentally harmful [damaging]

・好ましい影響を及ぼす have a good [beneficial, favorable] effect 《on…》; affect favorably [in a good way]; improve

・社会に多くの害悪を及ぼした思想 a belief that was harmful to society in many ways; a belief that was the cause of [caused, gave rise to] many social evils.

●その津波は沿岸の町村に甚大な被害を及ぼした. The tsunami caused extensive [did a lot of] damage to coastal towns and villages. | The tsunami damaged coastal towns and villages very seriously [hit coastal towns and villages very hard].

・彼が犯した罪は一族に累を及ぼした. His crime damaged the whole clan. | The effects of his crime left nobody in the clan untouched.

・放射性物質が環境に及ぼす影響は大きい. Radioactive substances have a powerful effect on the environment [influence the environment greatly].

・温泉の発見はその町のすべての住民に利益を及ぼした. The discovery of a hot spring benefited all the residents.

・神の恩寵を世界の果てにまで及ぼすことがなんじらの務めである. It is your task to spread [extend, bring, take] God's love to the end(s) of the earth.